How to Master Asphalt Roofing Installation in 30 Days

If you’re looking to master asphalt roofing installation in 30 days, you’ve come to the right place. Below, we’ve outlined a quick summary of what you’ll need to know:

Safety first: Wear PPE, use fall protection, and avoid bad weather.
Roofing basics: Know your materials and tools.
Project planning: Measure accurately, order materials, and plan your installation steps.

Safety First: Always prioritize safety by wearing non-slip footwear, gloves, and safety glasses. Use a safety harness, and only work in good weather.

Roofing Basics: Understand the components like shingles, underlayment, and drip edges. Properly measure your roof and calculate the materials needed.

Project Planning: Plan each step carefully: measuring the roof, ordering materials, and prepping the roof surface.

I’m Justin Kalcevic, with over 25 years of hands-on experience in asphalt roofing installation. My team and I bring meticulous care to every project, ensuring your roof is both sturdy and stylish.

Ready to dive deep? Let’s start with Understanding Asphalt Roofing Installation in the next section.

Understanding Asphalt Roofing Installation

When it comes to asphalt roofing installation, understanding the basics is crucial. Let’s break it down:

The Physics of a Sloped Shingle Roof

Gravity and Water Shedding

Asphalt shingles rely on gravity to shed water. When installed correctly, each shingle overlaps the one below it. This overlap ensures that water flows down the roof and off the edges, preventing leaks.

Overlapping Components

The key to a successful roof is in the layers. Each component must be installed to overlap the next. This layered approach ensures that water doesn’t seep through the roof. Think of it like shingles being stacked like fish scales, each one protecting the one below it.

Types of Asphalt Shingles

There are three main types of asphalt shingles. Each has its own benefits and is suitable for different needs and budgets.

3-Tab Shingles

3-tab shingles are the most basic type. They are flat and have a uniform look. They are cost-effective but may not last as long as other types.

Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles are thicker and more durable. They have a layered look, adding depth and dimension to the roof. They are more expensive but offer better longevity and aesthetic appeal.

Composite Shingles

Composite shingles are made from a mix of materials. They are designed to look like wood or slate but are more affordable and easier to install. They offer a balance between cost and durability.

Installation Process and Roofing Components

Roof Deck Preparation

Before any shingles are laid, the roof deck must be clean and smooth. This ensures that the shingles lay flat and adhere properly.

Underlayment

A layer of underlayment, usually asphalt-saturated felt, is placed over the roof deck. This acts as a secondary barrier against water.

Starter Strips

Starter strips are installed at the edges of the roof. They provide a straight edge for the first row of shingles and help prevent wind uplift.

Shingles

Shingles are installed starting from the bottom edge of the roof. Each row overlaps the one below it. This ensures that water flows off the roof without seeping in.

Flashing and Valleys

Flashing is installed around roof features like chimneys and vents to prevent water from seeping in. Valleys, where two roof planes meet, are also given special treatment to ensure they are watertight.

Hip and Ridge Caps

The final step is to install hip and ridge caps. These are special shingles that cover the roof’s peaks and edges, providing a finished look and extra protection against wind.

By understanding these basics, you’re well on your way to mastering asphalt roofing installation. Next, we’ll dive into the nitty-gritty of preparing your roof for installation.

Prepping for Asphalt Roofing Installation

Tools and Materials Needed

Before diving into the asphalt roofing installation, you need to gather the right tools and materials. Having everything on hand will make the job smoother and faster.

Essential Tools:

Hammer or Nail Gun: For securing shingles and nails.
Chalk Line: To ensure straight lines while laying shingles.
Utility Knife: For cutting shingles to size.
Broom: To clean the roof deck.
Roof Shovel: For removing old shingles.
Tarp: To protect plants and catch debris.
Toolbelt: To keep tools handy.
Safety Harness and Line: For fall protection.
Rubber-Soled Footwear: For better grip on the roof.
Gloves and Eye Protection: For safety.
Dumpster: For disposing of old shingles and debris.

Materials:

Shingles: Choose based on project requirements and climate.
Drip Edges: To prevent water damage.
Felt Paper (Underlayment): Provides an extra barrier against water.
1¼ Inch Roofing Nails: For securing shingles.
Roofing Cement: For sealing edges and joints.

Safety Precautions

Safety should be your top priority when working on a roof. Here are some key precautions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from debris.
Work Gloves: Prevent cuts and blisters.
Non-Slip Footwear: Ensure you have good traction.
Hard Hat: Protect your head from falling objects.

Fall Protection:

Safety Harness: Always wear a harness attached to a secure anchor.
Secure Ladders: Ensure ladders are stable and placed on even ground.
Weather Considerations: Avoid working in high winds, rain, or icy conditions. Reschedule if necessary for safety.

Roof Measurement and Material Calculation

Accurate measurements are crucial for ordering the right amount of materials.

Roof Measurement:

Measure Length and Width: Measure each section of the roof.
Calculate Area: Multiply length by width to get the square footage.
Add Waste Factor: Add 10% to account for cuts and overlaps.

Example:

If a roof section measures 40 feet by 50 feet:

Area = 40 x 50 = 2000 square feet
Waste Factor = 2000 x 0.10 = 200 square feet
Total = 2200 square feet

Material Calculation:

Shingles: Usually sold in bundles, with three bundles covering 100 square feet (one “square”).
Underlayment: Sold in rolls that cover the roof in “squares.”

Weather Considerations

Weather can significantly impact your roofing project. Here’s what to keep in mind:

Ideal Conditions:

Dry Weather: Avoid rain and high humidity.
Mild Temperatures: Extreme heat or cold can make the job harder and affect materials.

Planning:

Check Forecast: Schedule your project during a clear weather window.
Seasonal Timing: Spring and fall are ideal for roofing due to milder temperatures.

By following these guidelines, you’re setting yourself up for a successful asphalt roofing installation. Up next, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step installation process, starting with roof deck preparation.

Step-by-Step Asphalt Roofing Installation Guide

Step 1: Roof Deck Preparation

Before you start laying down shingles, you need to make sure the roof deck is in good condition.

Clean the Deck:

Remove all old shingles, nails, and debris using a roof shovel and broom.
Sweep the deck clean to ensure a smooth surface.

Inspect the Deck:

Check for any damaged or rotted sections. Replace or repair as necessary.
Make sure the deck is properly fastened to the trusses to prevent movement.

Step 2: Installing Drip Edges

Drip edges protect the edges of the roof deck from water damage and provide a clean, sharp edge.

Drip Edge Placement:

Place the drip edge along the eaves, ensuring it extends over the fascia board.
Secure the drip edge with roofing nails spaced about 12 inches apart.

Gap Consideration:

Leave a small gap between the drip edge and the fascia board to allow for expansion and contraction.

Step 3: Applying Underlayment

Underlayment provides an extra barrier against water, protecting the roof deck.

Types of Underlayment:

Asphalt-Saturated Felt: Traditional and cost-effective.
Synthetic Underlayment: More durable and resistant to tearing.

Application:

Start at the bottom of the roof and work your way up.
Overlap each row by at least 3 to 4 inches.
Secure with cap nails, ensuring the underlayment lies flat and smooth.

Step 4: Shingle Installation

Now it’s time to install the shingles, starting with the starter strips and working your way up.

Starter Strips:

Install starter shingles along the eaves. These will help seal the edges and provide a clean line for the first row of shingles.

First Row Alignment:

Align the first row of shingles with the starter strip, ensuring a straight line.
Use a chalk line to keep the rows straight.

Nailing Guidelines:

Use 1¼ inch roofing nails.
Place nails about 1 inch above the cut-out slots and ½ inch from each edge.
Ensure each shingle overlaps the one below it, covering the nails.

Step 5: Flashing and Valleys

Flashing is critical for areas where the roof meets walls, chimneys, or other structures.

Metal Flashing:

Install metal flashing around chimneys and in valleys where two roof planes meet.
Secure with roofing nails and seal with roofing cement.

Valley Types:

Open Valleys: Use metal flashing exposed in the valley.
Closed Valleys: Shingles overlap in the valley, hiding the flashing.

Step 6: Hip and Ridge Caps

Ridge cap shingles cover the peak of the roof, protecting against wind and water.

Installation:

Start at the end of the ridge and work your way across.
Overlap each ridge cap shingle, ensuring they cover the nails of the previous shingle.

Wind-Resistance:

Ensure each ridge cap is nailed securely and overlaps the one before it to provide maximum wind resistance.

By following these steps, you can achieve a successful asphalt roofing installation that is both durable and aesthetically pleasing. Stay tuned for cost considerations and other important aspects of roofing in the next section.

Cost Considerations for Asphalt Roofing Installation

Average Costs

When it comes to asphalt roofing installation, understanding the costs involved is crucial. Asphalt shingles are popular due to their affordability and ease of installation. Here’s a breakdown of the average costs you can expect:

Material Costs: The cost of asphalt shingles typically ranges between $1 and $2 per square foot. For a standard 1,800-square-foot roof, this translates to around $2,000 just for the shingles.
Labor Costs: Labor costs can vary widely depending on your location and the complexity of the roof. On average, labor costs range from $3 to $5 per square foot. For an 1,800-square-foot roof, labor can add up to approximately $5,400 to $9,000.
Additional Expenses: Don’t forget to factor in the cost of other materials like underlayment, metal flashing, nails, and the rental of a dumpster for debris. These can add another $500 to $1,000 to your total costs.

Total Project Cost: Combining material, labor, and additional expenses, the average cost for a complete asphalt roofing installation on a 1,800-square-foot roof ranges from $7,400 to $12,000.

Factors Affecting Costs

Several factors can influence the total cost of your roofing project. Let’s explore these:

Roof Slope: Steeper roofs are more challenging and dangerous to work on, which can increase labor costs. A steeper slope may require additional safety measures and time, adding to the overall expense.
Accessibility: If your roof is hard to access, it may require special equipment or more time to complete the job. This can also drive up labor costs.
Local Labor Rates: Labor rates vary by region. In some areas, the cost of labor may be significantly higher due to demand and the cost of living.
Roof Complexity: Roofs with multiple angles, dormers, or skylights can be more complex and time-consuming to install. This complexity can increase both material and labor costs.

By considering these factors, you can better estimate the cost of your asphalt roofing installation and plan your budget accordingly.

Next, we’ll address some frequently asked questions about asphalt roofing installation. Stay tuned to learn more!

Frequently Asked Questions about Asphalt Roofing Installation

What is the average labor cost to install asphalt shingles?

Labor costs for asphalt roofing installation can vary widely depending on several factors, including your geographic location and the complexity of your roof. On average, you can expect labor costs to range from $3 to $5 per square foot.

For a standard 1,800-square-foot roof, this means labor could add up to approximately $5,400 to $9,000. Factors that can influence these costs include:

Roof Slope: Steeper roofs require more time and safety measures, which can increase labor costs.
Accessibility: Hard-to-reach roofs may need special equipment, adding to the labor expense.
Local Labor Rates: Labor costs can be higher in areas with a higher cost of living or greater demand for roofing services.
Roof Complexity: More complex roofs with multiple angles, dormers, or skylights can take longer to install, driving up labor costs.

Are asphalt shingles easy to install?

Asphalt shingles are generally considered one of the easier types of roofing materials to install, especially compared to materials like clay tiles or metal shingles. Here are some reasons why:

Lightweight: Asphalt shingles are lighter than many other roofing materials, making them easier to handle.
Flexible: They can be cut and shaped easily, allowing for straightforward installation around roof features like chimneys and vents.
Interlocking Design: Many asphalt shingles come with an interlocking design that simplifies the alignment process.

However, ease of installation doesn’t mean you should underestimate the task. Properly installing asphalt shingles requires careful planning, the right tools, and adherence to safety guidelines.

How do you apply asphalt to a roof?

The process of applying asphalt shingles to a roof involves several key steps. Here’s a simplified overview:

Roof Deck Preparation: Ensure the roof deck is clean, smooth, and free of debris. Repair any damaged sections to create a solid foundation.
Installing Drip Edges: Place drip edges along the eaves and rakes of the roof to help direct water away from the fascia and into the gutters.
Applying Underlayment: Lay down an underlayment (asphalt-saturated felt or synthetic material) starting from the eaves and overlapping each row. This provides an additional layer of protection against moisture.
Shingle Installation:
- Starter Strips: Begin with a starter strip at the eaves to cover the joints between the first row of shingles and the drip edge.
- First Row: Lay the first row of shingles, ensuring they overhang the drip edge by about half an inch.
- Nailing Guidelines: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for nailing shingles, typically placing nails just below the adhesive strip and ensuring they penetrate the deck.
Flashing and Valleys: Install metal flashing in valleys and around roof features like chimneys and vents to prevent leaks.
Hip and Ridge Caps: Finish by installing ridge cap shingles along the roof’s hip and ridge lines, overlapping each piece to ensure wind resistance.

Tools Needed:

Hammer or nail gun
Utility knife
Chalk line
Roofing nails
Safety harness and rubber-soled footwear

By following these steps and using the right tools, you can achieve a professional-quality asphalt roofing installation.

Stay tuned for more insights into asphalt roofing!

Conclusion

At C. Kalcevic Roofing, we pride ourselves on delivering top-quality asphalt roofing installations with over 25 years of experience. Our team of experts is dedicated to providing personalized service and ensuring every project meets the highest standards of craftsmanship.

Expert Craftsmanship:

Our skilled professionals are trained in the latest roofing techniques and use only the best materials to ensure your roof is durable, weather-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing. We believe in doing the job right the first time, so you can enjoy a leak-free, beautiful roof for years to come.

Personalized Service:

We understand that every roofing project is unique. That’s why we take a personalized approach, working closely with you to understand your specific needs and preferences. From selecting the right type and color of asphalt shingles to ensuring the installation process is smooth and efficient, we tailor our services to meet your expectations.

Why Choose Us?

Experience: With over two decades of experience, we have the knowledge and expertise to handle any roofing challenge.
Quality Materials: We use high-quality asphalt shingles and roofing components to ensure long-lasting performance.
Customer Satisfaction: Our commitment to excellence has earned us a reputation for reliability and customer satisfaction.
Safety First: We prioritize safety on every job site, ensuring our team and your property are protected throughout the project.

If you’re ready to start your asphalt roofing installation project or have any questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We’re here to help you every step of the way.

Contact Us Today:

C. Kalcevic Roofing
963 Achortown Road, Beaver Falls, PA 15010
Visit our website at C. Kalcevic Roofing for more information and to get a free quote.

We look forward to partnering with you to create a durable, beautiful roof that improves the safety and aesthetics of your home.

We Can’t Wait To Partner With You!
We stay in constant communication with our customers until the job is done. To get a free quote, or if you have questions or special requests, just drop us a line.

Thank you for choosing C. Kalcevic Roofing. Your satisfaction is our top priority.

How to Master Asphalt Roofing Installation in 30 Days